Savings Required to Get Out of Debt
Savings Required to Get Out of Debt
I’ve read the books and articles of a number of so-called “financial gurus”. One piece of advice that they all like to give is (somewhat paraphrased): “So long as you have high-interest debt, you should not have any low-interest savings.”
Their logic is that you’re losing more money on the interest of the high-interest debt than you’re gaining on the low-interest savings account. Therefore, you get more bang for your buck if you take the money you’re putting into savings and apply it to the high-interest debt.
This is, I’ve decided, the “logical” advice of people who’ve never had to face a mountain of debt and an addiction to easy credit. It’s “safe” advice (“safe” meaning not liable to result in lawsuits), and has the advantage of simple mathematics to back it up.
But, to put it less delicately, it’s also bullshit.
If you follow their advice, you will find yourself with what a friend of mine calls “revolving credit”. That is, in a given year you’ll pay off and re-accumulate the same amount of debt, like a revolving door. Because life doesn’t stop throwing expenses at you just because you’ve decided to cut back and pay down debt.
Your amount of debt will come down–a little–for 4-6 months, but then something will happen, some unexpected expense (your daughter needs serious dental work, your car’s engine seizes up, an ice storm puts a frozen tree limb through your roof, and so on), and you discover that the only way to make ends meet again or to keep getting to your job so you and your family can keep eating is to add more high-interest debt.
Why? Because the only liquidity you have is on your credit cards.
Why? Because the gurus told you to put everything into paying down debt.
On the other hand, if you had been putting money into savings simultaneous to paying down debt, you would have at least some non-debt-based funds to use. Any amount you can avoid re-applying to your debt load is an amount saved with an immediate payoff well beyond the nominal interest earned in the meantime.
What I mean by “savings”, BTW, is money in your local bank, credit union, or internet bank savings accounts, drawing from 1% (or less) up to 5% (currently; stupid Fed rate cuts). The key feature of these savings accounts is that you earn some interest on your money while still retaining rapid access to cash. That rapid access is the key to liquidity. And accumulation of savings is the key to avoiding “revolving credit”.
What I’m trying to say is that vowing to pay down debt is only half of what you need to actually get out of debt. The other half is vowing to saving some percentage of your income every month.
Neither one alone will do it (though if you’re only going to do one, I think the savings habit provides more long term usefulness). But both together will work wonders. Because as you learn to put aside money into savings, you also learn to live below your income. And that, life’s little surprises aside, will help you stay out of debt once you get your hands on that holy grail of personal finance.
To be fair, I have seen one book that advocates this approach, The Richest Man in Babylon by George S. Clason. That book is a collection of essays that repeat the mantra “pay yourself first” over and over again (in fact, if you repeat that enough times, you can save yourself the cost of the book). But at least the book puts savings on the same level as paying off your debt.
If you want to get out of debt, learn to save.
-David


